Rectifying an Electrical Problem in Italy

I should have known.  The day before I left, I had to add 2 inches of distilled water to each battery cell.  I was just doing some routine checks and the battery was on the list.  I had only done about 1,500 miles on this 1982 Suzuki GS1100G, in the 12 months since I had acquired this quite tired but perfectly serviceable example of the Universal Japanese Motorbike.  Evaporation in the last 6 months since the battery was bought new, was at a perfectly acceptable rate.  Surely?
I had also changed the motor oil, the oil in the forks, checked the tyres, installed a windshield, added vibration dampers to the handlebars (I later discovered that they also had a Cruise Control system built into them) and I even bought £200s worth of Raask rear-sets, which were a complete mystery to install but ended up working really well.

Our last “Assassins” trip to the continent,  a relaxed jaunt to Bruges, in Belgium (round trip of about 400 miles) had highlighted to me the uncomfortable riding position that these US style bikes want you to adopt.  The feet are too far forward and with the bars installed by the PO, I was riding like I was sitting on a cruiser with all my body weight resting on my buttocks.   These rear-sets brought my feet further back and a couple of inches higher.  This meant for me, that my legs were actually helping to support my body weight and thus relieving the pain in my backside that inevitably occurred on long rides.
Our first day out was a 400 mile motorway blast to Karlsruhe, Germany.  Just inside the border with France and in the Southern part of the country, we were in for a treat staying in the centrally placed and brand spanking new Novotel.  We did look a little incongruous walking into the glistening marble and stainless steel reception area, togged up in leathers but the Germans (we discovered) love bikes and bikers.  We were welcomed along with the be-suited business travellers and the romantic weekenders.  The City was a brilliant place to our first stop.  The four of us took a taxi to the main restaurant area and sat outside with 100s of people, enjoying a great meal.  The only niggle about this place was that some of us were charged 16 euros for parking.  Others managed to circumnavigate the short barrier arm at the car park entrance and get away without paying, in our typical British “Let’s try and beat the system” way.
The next day we set off for the Black Forest and enjoyed a great day of biking as we headed for Landeck in Austria.  We chose the westerly route that took us along the side of Lake Constance and through Friedrichshafen.  And as was befitting the home of the Zeppelin, a massive airship flew across the lake just as I arrived. 

It was a Sunday and the German bikers were out in great numbers.  Pack after pack of 20 or 30 bikes would pass us in the other direction and in some cases, the more enthusiastic riders would overtake us going in our direction.  All of them, without fail, giving us the bikers V sign or the extended leg.  One particular German gave us an amazing display of one handed cornering, his other hand extended downward towards the white lines in the middle of the road with his two fingers out, literally grazing the road surface, looking like a speed skater going round an icy bend.  We talked about it endlessly afterwards.  It was a beautiful (if not foolish) sight.  It was almost as if extending this bikers sign of acknowledgement was of far greater importance than personal safety.  Quite honestly, there are times when I do not feel it is safe to even look at other riders, let alone take my left hand off the bars and salute them. It reminded me of the time a French man drove off the road and nearly had a bad accident as he gesticulated at our Volvo, with its daylight running lights, which he obviously thought should not be on.  For these Germans, it seemed, the whole point of riding a bike was the opportunity to salute your fellow riders.
At this stage there was no obvious sign that my battery was boiling itself dry beneath my seat.  On reflection, and once I had identified it, the smell of vapourised battery acid was beginning to follow me around.  And when I finally took the battery out two days later, my olfactory senses instinctively knew that this odour, in lower concentrations, was what had been wafting around the bike for a while.  Any font of knowledge on these GS Suzukis will tell you that the charging system is the Achilles heel of these bullet proof roller bearing crankshaft behemoths.  This was one of the reasons I had checked over the electrical wiring, introduced 3 more earthing circuits and replaced a rectifier / regulator just a few months ago. I had been prompted to do so because it hadn’t been charging well and I had found a burned out wire in the loom.  That was it.  The problem was sorted.
  Our night in the biker’s hotel in Landeck (The Hotel Enzian) was memorable.  We met up with our two friends who had flown over from California and rented BMWs in Munich.  There were now 6 of us. There were perhaps 40 or 50 bikes in the hotel’s purposefully designed bike shelters and a marquee, which was hosting a small BMW bike show with the offer of test rides. I was amazed at dinner time to see the room full of beautifully turned out couples who looked like they were on their honeymoon.  Not a biker looking person in sight. Perhaps they were all down at the local greasy spoon. I realised the next day, when they all came down for breakfast that this was what German bikers look like in the evening.  Us Brits by comparison were dutifully scruffy. 

The hotel was also astonishing from the point of view that the whole enterprise was operated by one lone Fraulien.  She signed us in at reception, ran over to the bar and poured us all a beer, ran back to reception, answered the phone, came back to fill up the beers and ran into the kitchen.  Presumably she was preparing the evening meal as well.  Although she did have a helper to serve up the 40 covers in the dining room later on.  She even had time to smile and stop for a photo.
The next morning we assembled for what was to be the beginning of “SatNav Wars”.  This is a new game where you all programme the same destination into your fancy SatNav and then all end up wanting to go off in different directions.  In order to prevent this, you stop at every junction along the route and pour over impossible to see, sunned out, digital displays and argue about which direction to finally take.  In the old days we just used to ride until we needed to stop for a pee or something to eat.  Now it seems we were at the mercy of alien possessed satellites, who’s only function in life was to sap the will to live out of groups of touring bikers.

There were 4 BMWs of recent vintage, in the group, a Triumph Rocket III (you know the huge cruiser thing that looks like a tractor engine has been shoehorned into it) and of course a 32 year old Suzuki with an air cooled engine.  I have never sampled the delights of ABS, 3 way engine mapping, Hill Start Control or even Fuel Injection for that matter, on a motorbike. As for Electronic Suspension Adjustment and Dynamic Traction Control.  I just use my right hand.  But here I was amongst the best of today’s technology, managing to keep up speed wise and even go around some corners at the same speed and leaning at almost the same angle, despite having only half of the width of the Triumphs massive rear boot.  We joked that we would need a Scania Truck workshop to replace this huge monster of a tyre and probably a few bob in the bank as well.  But at the end of the day it was my “chicken strip” that was the smallest.
Our third day was to be over the Italian Alps and onto Riva Del Garda, the city at the top of the lovely Lake Garda. In the process of getting there (apart from the dozens of SatNav Wars stops we needed to have), we climbed up and over 3 passes, The Stelvio Pass being the ultimate hairpin lunacy. It has to be done but in fairness it is not the best fun I have had on a bike.  Doing 48 blind hairpins on the way up, being hassled by 100s of cyclists, who pelt downhill towards you at colossal speeds (and given the paucity of rubber on the road and lack of any discernible brakes that these bicycles have, you are left wondering which of them is going to plough into you and send you over the 2,000 metre edge).  
My baby made it with considerable clunking, as most corners were first gear numbers and the shaft drive gear train was complaining.  On top of that the engine and oil were heating up with the enormous amount of work required to move a 550 pound (250 kg) lump of motorbike up 12% gradient sections at walking pace.  At that speed there is virtually no air cooling happening and with altitudes of up to 2,758 metres, the engine loses about 20% of its power so you have to work it harder.  Perhaps Fuel Injection does have its benefits!
Coming down the other side of these high altitude passes with snow on their summits, we entered the hot humid air of Northern Italy.  It was like entering a sauna.  Any stop we made (for more SatNav wars, to fuel up or to eat) necessitatesd the immediate need to strip down to T shirts for fear of actually melting. 

We arrived in Riva Del Garda which was very much like arriving in the South of France.  A holiday atmosphere prevailed and tour busses and hotels were the predominant scenery.  We hadn’t booked any accommodation for this leg of the journey so we started a new version of the SatNav game; iPhone “Near Me” Hotel look ups.  Who was going to be the first person to find a hotel near us, with an English speaking receptionist (many Italians speak no English at all, not even understanding “Do you have 3 double rooms”) and what was the price.  We quickly found the Hotel Giuliana not far from the petrol station where we were all stripped down to our Ts and made our way over to it.
It was the next morning when it finally hit home.  Because I didn’t have designer luggage which was detachable from steel framed holders, I needed more time than the others to baggage up the bike with my bungees and soft bags.  Getting to my bike first, I rolled it out of the parking spot I was sharing with a BMW and hit the start button. 

The dreadful sinking feeling hits you hard in the gut.  I knew immediately that I was completely stuffed.  I knew the battery had lost its charge and I was about to become the first casualty of the trip.  And more specifically, I knew the most likely reason; the stator or rectifier had failed, possibly both of them.  There was no road side fix for this type of catastrophic failure.  I was doomed.

There was the slightest chance I could bump the bike and ride on hoping I had mis-diagnosed the whole thing and the charging system would miraculously fix itself.  I had bumped this beast before when I had a dead battery.  With help from the crew, a quick bump got me going.  I loaded up my bags and with a deep apprehension and 1,000 questions racing through my mind, we headed off along Lake Garda.  I was not going to leave the pack if there was any chance I could keep going.  I didn’t want to hold anyone up either.  So I took the decision to ride with them as long as I could keep going.
The SatNavs, despite hours of deliberations, had not agreed on a route for the day.  We rode somewhat  aimlessly for several hours through the thick traffic of the Lake Garda tourist towns.  At one point all six of us were overtaken by a shapely young girl with very bare legs on a twist and go scooter.  This caused howls of laughter as one of our US brethren had claimed never to have been overtaken by anyone on 2 wheels in his whole biking career.  These little moments are what make trips like this memorable
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What was no laughing matter was how I was going to make it home. There were endless deliberations and possible scenarios spinning around in my head.  Divine intervention seemed like the only way I was ever going to get this bike back to its home and we were still heading away from England.
We stopped again after several hours in a small town about 20 miles south of Modena in Italy.  We rolled into the town square with thoughts of lunch and a review of the satnavs.  When you know that your battery and charging system are completely goosed and that you are likely going to need a bump start to get going again, you always look for higher ground.  I therefore parked away from the others and pointed the bike in the direction of the gentle downhill slope of the town centre.

As soon as I killed the engine I hit the start button again.  Nothing.  Absolutely nothing.  Not even a glimmer.  This was it.  The bike had expired.  I told the rest of the group to go to lunch and I would stay with my bike and call the European roadside rescue service I had signed up with before leaving and that they should now leave me here and I’d find my own way home.  I didn’t want to impair their progress especially for our US friends who had invested heavily in this trip.

I called my breakdown company in the UK and started the procedure for getting help.  Their first suggestion was that they would send a local mechanic to see if the bike could be fixed by the side of the road.  I tried to convince them that there was no chance that it could be fixed and that we should start the process of getting me and the bike home.  But the system was set up that the local mechanic needed to visit first and then if he could not fix it, it would be taken to the nearest garage.  If they couldn’t fix it, then it would be shipped home.  I would get a couple of days in a hotel and a flight home.  There was one provision the operator needed to check.  Apparently the bike would only be repatriated if the value of the bike was more than the cost of repatriation.  I quickly estimated the value of my bike for insurance purposes at £500 and the cost of repatriation at over £1,000 considering the distance we were away from home.  This wasn’t going to work.  “Don’t you understand, this bike is worth millions to me?” I replied. “ It might only have a book value of £500 but I specifically took out Classic Bike European cover to get me and my bike home if it broke down”.  This was going to be interesting.

There were several in our group who were quite technically minded and were curious as to the cause of my problems.  None of them ever having owned a GS Suzuki before, were aware of the electrical pitfalls that besiege these bikes.  But before they went to lunch they stayed with me as I stripped all the luggage off the bike, laid out my tools, rolled out my mechanics prayer mat (small piece of carpet to kneel on when fixing your bike by the side of the road) removed the seat and side panels and started taking out the battery and check the wiring.

As soon as I got near to the battery, I could feel it was hot and my worst fears were confirmed;  I knew that it had been overcharged by a broken regulator.  What I didn’t know was the extent of the heating (boiling) and that the battery was completely devoid of water.  I held up the battery to the assembled crew to show them the damage and the finality of my decision to stay here and be left behind.  There simply was no cure to this problem.  We were going to part company and I was resigned to this scenario.

“Hold on a moment!  Just put some water back in it” quipped one of my crew.  I have to admit I had never thought about doing such an elementary fix to such a terminal failure.  I pondered the logic of this simple solution.  I’m a mechanic by nature and I have buried my head in the sand when it comes to the fettling of the electrics on my bikes.  Even though I have read endlessly in the forums about these problems and even replaced a previously dead rectifier and installed additional earth loops, I am still a rookie newbie when it comes to electricity.  I’ve never understood how a battery can store this invisible power and then spit it out when you need it.  But here was a member of our touring group who knew about such matters.  “It’s simple.  The battery won’t work without water”.

I did know that you never needed to replace the acid in a battery.  Probably something my Dad had told me back in the early ‘70s when I was watching him readjust the primary chain on his Triumph 650 Tiger for the umpteenth time.  It was a job he hated doing but it gave us time together and was probably instrumental in developing my love of 2 wheel mechanics.  All I knew was that batteries sometimes needed topping up with water.  Well here was a battery that needed completely refilling with water.  The suggestion my touring companion had made to do this had credence.  I was stuffed in any case so why not try it?

The next problem was finding some water.  Between us we mustered up 200 cc of Evian and a bottle of Sparkling mineral water.  The Evian went in first.  But not without complications.  The little battery water holes are not really designed to take water from a bottle.  You need a very thin funnel to avoid spillage.  At least half of the Evian ended up on the sandy floor of the town centre parking lot.  We were still way off from filling it so we broke open the sparkling mineral water.  At this point I was prepared to try anything.  I had nothing to lose.  The sparkling water went in.

With the water topped back up and the battery put back in its holder, I attached the positive and earth leads.  At this point I had no expectations.  I was resigned to the idea of finding the nearest airport, flying home and having the bike repatriated somehow.  After my call to the breakdown service back home in the UK, I knew this was going to be a struggle or at least very expensive but it would be possible.

The fact that the bike fired up with the first touch of the button, turned all of my thoughts of breakdown services completely on its head.  There was lots of congratulatory back slapping at this point and the lads went off to lunch whilst I put the bike back together and put all my tools away.  I immediately deduced that the battery had only been gently boiled over the last 3 days and if I was able to keep it topped up with water I might at least be able to make it some of the way back home.

I called the breakdown service back and cancelled the impending roadside assistance.  I would tackle the issue about repatriation at another time.  The bike was now back to its old self.  It would start immediately as it always had.  The sparkling mineral water has worked its magic and was now even making me feel better. 
I decided that I would stay with the group as they rode on and take another look at the bike when we stopped that evening.  I had brought a multi meter with me and two sheets of instructions on how to test the bikes charging system.  I had performed these tests before but they would now be crucial.  If too many volts were getting past the regulator, the battery will overheat and eventually burn out.  I would find out tonight to extent of the problem.

When we set off after lunch I was in a completely different mind set.  We had got the bike going, there was a possibility that the problem was not as terminal as I had first thought and so far, I caused little or no disruption to the progress of the group.  I was still in the game. 

We rode on, still with no particular destination in mind but generally heading south.  Around 5 o’clock we pulled into a petrol station, stripped off to cool down and took our phones and satnavs out to look for a bed for the night.  We were in Castelnovo ne’ Monti,  about 30 miles south of Parma and we found a hotel, rode on and booked in.  It was beers all round as there was a general sense of relief that the group had managed to stay together and perhaps even enjoyed a touch of drama on the way. I was more than relieved to be in a place of sanctuary and refreshment which would give me time and space to consider my next move.

I decided to strip the bike back down and get the multi meter to give me the numbers on the electrics.  I again gave up on the idea of joining the group for a meal, opting instead to work on my injured stead.  Beer and peanuts were sufficient fuel for me at this point.  It wasn’t long before it started to get dark but the hotel proprietor took pity on me and brought out a portable strip lamp to help illuminate my bike. I had my own torch but it’s impossible to work on a bike with one hand holding a torch.

The charging system quick test called for 13.5 to 14.0 volts to be going into the battery when the engine was at 2,500 rpm. My readings were between 14.75 and 15.0 volts. To my uninitiated mind, a few volts here or there didn’t seem too bad.  I consulted my forums and even called a mate in Kenya who contacted another mate in the US to determine my next move.  At this point, as it had got dark and the engine was running so I could take my voltage readings, I saw that the main headlight wasn’t working on its dipped beam.  It was all coming together now.  The excess voltage had blown the bulb exacerbating the overcharging problem. My mate in Kenya had suggested putting an extra headlight bulb into the charging circuit to act as a resistor.  This would reduce the volts going into the battery.  I twigged that with a headlamp replacement and this possible extra circuit, I could probably reduce the charging voltage enough to save the battery and get me home.

As luck would have it, directly opposite the hotel was an auto electrics shop and garage.  And given that Italian shops stay open late, it was still open.  I went across the road to get a new headlamp bulb and to see if they might have a car regulator rectifier that I might press gang into the bike, which was another suggestion that had been made.  I showed them the broken bulb, which they easily understood needed replacing, then I started asking about a “regolatore raddrizzatore”.  This is where things started to get complicated. I was able to point across the road to the bike.  The store manager picked up an oily address book and flicked through it with a look of triumph.  “Suzuki” was all I could understand and I wrote down the address of what was clearly a some kind of motorbike parts shop: Speedmania.it.  I quickly looked them up on the iPhone and saw that they had regulator/rectifiers.

Things were looking up.  I went back to the bike, popped in the new bulb and put it all back together.  Then called up the lads and tracked down where they were having dinner, rushed round and manage to get a plate of pasta with mushroom sauce.  My mood had lifted.  The charging issue was perhaps not as serious as I had first thought, I had reduced the voltage by putting in a new headlamp bulb and I had found a shop less than 25 miles away that might just have a replacement regulator I could use.
I slept well that night and woke early.  I had agreed at this point to leave the group and head back north to my spare parts shop in Reggio Emilia.  The others wanted to come but I didn’t want the burden of their biking day being ruined by my bike’s failure.  They headed south.  It was raining, foggy and the roads were appalling.  Roadworks nearly the whole way.  The bike was covered in grey mud.  Using Google Maps on the iPhone, I found my way to the parts shop.  As I rode into Reggio Emilia the clouds dispersed and the sun came out.  I knew that was a good sign.

Initially I was quite distressed to see not a single motorbike anywhere in sight.  It was a regular shop front in a modern shopping mall with outside parking.  Where were all the bikes?  The shop windows were full of generic parts, accessories and clothing.  There was no mention of the word Suzuki.

I went inside and simply said “regolatore raddrizzatore” and pointed to my bike outside.  All three of the employees started to either go through catalogues or start on-line searches.  I could see that they would be able to identify the part quite easily and I was waiting for the news that it would take 2 weeks to be ordered and delivered.  For the 5 minutes or so that I stood behind that counter waiting for the answer, I was in a state of suspended animation.  My mind was racing and every part of me was proverbally crossed.  One of the lads went into a back room and immediately came out again carrying a small white box.  It was the right size.  He put it on the counter, opened it up and with a big smile on his face, took it out of the box and handed it to me.  Have you ever wanted to kiss a complete stranger?
These regulator rectifiers have no information on them as to capacities or performance.  Simply an aluminium heat sink with 5 wires sticking out and an indecipherable part number.  None of that mattered to me.  It looked about right and I understood exactly what to do with the 3 yellow, one red and one black wire.  This little bit of kit was going to get me home.

At the same time I thought it prudent to get another battery.  They had one in stock so I put one on the bill.  They took it to the back of the shop, filled it with acid and put it on charge.  I was delirious.  All for the sum of 175 euros.  Yes, it was far more than I would have paid for them on eBay at home but I wasn’t at home and I was more than willing to pay the price.  The boys in the shop were delighted to help out and offered me the use of their washroom, told me where to get some lunch and later on lent me some gaffer tape to complete the wiring.

I immediately set myself up with my prayer mat and tools right outside the shop, to do the rectifier replacement.  I stripped off my leathers (it was now 30 deg C again) and put on a pair of shorts, took all the bags off again, the seat and the side panels.  Thank goodness for my prayer mat.  It was a real life saver.  I took the battery out and then dissembled all the components attached to the battery box and finally removed the battery box under which rested the defunct rectifier. 
The switch over was done in about 45 minutes even though the connectors did not match up.  I had brought a box of electrical connectors, some lengths of wire and even a crimping tool with me.  Gaffer tape was used to isolate the exposed brass sections that were in danger of touching each other.  I even managed to start the bike with the old battery (which by now I was thinking I could probably use to get home) and test the voltages.  It was perfect.  At 2,500 rpm I was back down to 13.88 volts.  Just inside the prescribed range.  I still had a couple of hours to kill whilst the battery was charging (which I later learned I could have done just as well when riding the bike) and went for a well-earned lunch break.

After lunch I packed up, picked up the newly charged battery and prepared to set off.  I thought of all the ways I could try and keep hold of my old battery, which I could at least use at home for one of my projects, but decided I could not secure it safely enough on the bike for the trip home.  I very reluctantly and quite sadly left it with the boys in the shop.  I wasn’t her fault that she had been boiled dry but I abandoned her to a fate unknown none the less.

Now I was back up and running.  I dismissed the thought of trying to catch up with the BMWs which were still probably only 50 miles or so away from me and I started to think about heading home.  I was due to be home after 6 nights in any case and one of the other guys and I had planned to peel off from the group and start heading back today.  He had already done that and was about 3 hours ahead of me heading north.
From Reggio Emmilia I plotted a motorway route going past Parma, Piacenza, Milan and going up the Aosta Valley.  I was heading for the tunnel at Mont Blanc.  I was without the satnavs now and trying to plot and follow a course on my iPhone, lodged in the map section of my tank bag, was not the easiest or safest thing I have ever done.  It meant frequent stops to re-route and try to remember the names of the places and numbers of the roads I should be looking out for as I rode along.  It’s amazing how quickly you forget which motorway you are supposed to be looking for but it happened to me several times.

But I was travelling and I was travelling with the knowledge that the bike was fixed and I had triumphed over this potentially disastrous situation.  I was on top of the world.  I felt great.  The engine was purring, the battery was charging, the headlight was working and there was no way I was now not going to get home.  Every car I overtook on the motorway was a triumph.  It seemed like ever y gear change was sweeter than I had ever realised.  Every blast up to 7,000 rpm was like I had never had before.  The SatNavs had no idea what they were missing.  The connection between me and my machine was now spiritual and on a level that an electronically controlled BMW and it’s rider would never experience in a lifetime of being digitally dictated to by their machines.

Travelling on your own is a completely different experience to travelling with a group.  You have to choose your route and decide on your pace and where to stop.  Up till now I had stepped back from all that, enjoying the freedom of having to follow the group rather than to be making decisions all the time.  Riding now was somewhat more stressful than switching off and following as I was used to but I was enjoying the moment more than I realised.  I batted on travelling up to 85 mph for stretches of 2 or 3 hours or until I needed to stop for fuel. 

I was comfortably managing to do around 170 miles before the reserve was needed.  So I would be looking for fuel from around 165 miles from my last fill up.  The tank holds 22 litres and I was getting about 10 miles per litre or around 40 mpg.  On motorways, I tend to ride using throttle opening positions rather than sticking to a set speed, traffic permitting of course.  I operate the bike at 1/8th to ¼ throttle opening.  So if I am going up hill that might be as low as 65 mph but on the flat I’ll be doing 75 mph or more if I can slipstream with a truck or car.  I intersperse this with the occasional blast up to 90 mph if I have traffic free roads just to get the adrenalin going and keep me alert.  There is nothing quite like an adrenalin shot to sharpen the senses.

I wound my way up the Aosta Valley using the A5 motorway.  This is a sensational road which runs alongside the Fiume Dora Baltea river, which brings the melted snow down off this part of the Western Italian Alps and is surrounded on both side by steep and imposing mountains.  It was a fitting adjunct to feeling on top of the world.

There are 282 components in my set of 4 Mikuni BS34SS Constant Velocity carburettors and I have had every single one of them in my fingers.  From the carburettor body right down to the little washer and rubber O ring from the pilot screw.  Each component is critical to the operation of the unit and built to withstand the rigours of their workplace environment.  Component failures are thankfully rare.  The rubber parts perish over time and the needle valve springs lose their spring which can lead to overflowing float bowls.  But the main causes of problems are from contaminants in the fuel or from fuel putrefaction due to long periods of inactivity.  There are small pipes, holes and passageways with minute apertures that can easily get clogged and cause a disproportionate degree of malfunction.  Clean carburettors are the first place to start when refurbishing or overhauling one of these engines.

I am something of a carburettor nerd.  I think most of my appreciation and love of this type of bike is simply because they have these fine pieces of engineering and craftsmanship attached to their engines.  I tore this set apart as my first job after taking ownership of the bike.  Get the carbs sorted to start with and then everything else falls into place.  This was a particularly good rebuild.  None of the jets had seized and everything went back together nicely.  Now these beauties were delivering up to 8 litres of fuel to the cylinders every hour.  On our first day alone, they were washed with 44 litres of unleaded.  And now they were delivering a perfect mixture, as I climbed up the mountain motorway.  This was what riding was all about for me.  Man and machine blended into one moving item.  I have not been digitally distanced from the operation of my machine by ECUs, CPUs or electronic chips.  I can see and feel that golden liquid travelling through those beautiful pipes, bowls and tubes.  And that puts me on top of the world.

The journey began to get expensive.  I had chosen the most direct route home and also the most costly.  This motorway section cost me 56 euros and I was going to have to pay another 28 to get through the Mont Blanc tunnel and more on the motorways on the other side.  We had managed to get all the way down to Italy with any tolls but now I was paying the price.
I reached the entrance to the Mont Blanc tunnel and rode up to the checkpoint.  The tunnel is just over 7 miles long and you are required to drive at a speed between 50 kph and 70 kph and at least 150 mtres behind the vehicle in front of you.  Inside the tunnel the air is very warm.  It doesn’t prepare you for the massive drop in temperature when you exit the other side.  You enter at an elevation of 4,531 ft (1,381 m) on the Italian side and exit on the French side at 4,180 ft (1,274 m).  But in between you move from hot to cold.  And in the middle it’s stonking hot.  In that 7 mile section of tunnel, it feels like you move between continents.  Well at least between climate zones.

38 people died in this tunnel in 1999 and there is an aura of “memorial” to the place.  Plaques commemorating those who lost their lives are highly visible on the French side.  Verbal and written instructions passed to all drivers before you enter the tunnel are most instructive.  It feels like you are about the enter Disney’s Space Mountain.  You are given every opportunity to chicken out after you read the warnings. But your own sense of daring-do draws you in.  There is a sense of danger, excitement and mystery all at once.

The reality of the tunnel is somewhat less exciting. It looks a bit like the single carriageway Blackwall Tunnel in East London.  It’s very narrow and small by comparison to more modern tunnels we see across the world these days and the journey through it was uneventful and fume filled.

On the other side, I just took the signs towards Chamonix, a place I was vaguely familiar with as I had skied there some years earlier.  I entered the town and stopped at the first hotel that had any visible parking.  It was a small guest house with a bar frequented by local municipal workers.  A perfect place for a lone biker to hang up his leathers for the night.  I bought a couple of beers and rested on my bed, sound in the knowledge that man and machine were functioning precisely as the good Lord had intended. It’s a simple satisfaction that any touring biker will understand. Arriving safe and sound at your destination, having survived, murderous car and truck drivers (especially the Italians), inhospitable road surfaces, inclement weather and a 32 year old Japanese bike not in its most reliable condition, is truly a reason for celebration. Beer is good for that and a call to a loved one.

The next morning was picture postcard.  Snow capped mountains greeted me after I had had a fabulous “only in France” French breakfast and set off on my way again.

A quick Google Maps made it to be 554 miles to the port of Calais where I would get the Eurotunnel train back home.  That looked like being 4 petrol tank fill ups. It was 100 miles more than our very first long day. I didn’t even consider if I was capable of doing of doing it.  I was on my own and would simply set off and see how it went. In the back of my mind were the stories I had heard from our US friends who were Iron Butt participants.  One guy had done the 4 corners of the US, 48 States and 11,000 miles in 11 days.  How was that even possible? I set off with no fixed target but a determination to make the most of the good weather I had in front of me.

I had been posting regular updates of my trip on Facebook.  I am a member of quite a few bike related pages (Suzuki Owners, GS1100 owners, GSX/GS1150 Appreciation Page and so on) and there was this one guy back in the UK who latched on to me and my solo navigations.  He started suggesting routes for me and helped me plan my journey home.  He seemed to be available at just the right time when I needed advice or a route suggestion. It was a great help and I loved that I was being mentored in such a fashion.  He was sharing with me all about his trips in France and suggesting routes. I was sharing my journey with someone who had been there and done it all before. It was a comforting and entertaining use of social networking especially as the guy turned out to be an expert on electronics and Suzuki GS motorbikes. The journey home was turning out not to be as lonely as I thought and a good deal more entertaining with our Facebook updates and chats at each stop off.
I hit the motorways hard, keeping in the 80 to 90 mph range.  Pushing the bike to a higher average speed than at any time previously.  I had already put in the spare half litre of oil I had brought with me and I was conscious of the fact I was now entering the zone where this had probably been consumed and I was again getting to a low oil level.  I was up to about xxxxx miles on this trip and had added the oil around the 1,000 mile mark.  Pulling into service stations and slowing down for tolls, I swear I could hear knocks, rattles and noises I had never heard before.  Was this from lack of oil or was my imagination playing up on me?

Not only was I now pushing the bike at a pace where I felt it was being tested but my own endurance and sanity was also being tested. My body and mind were beginning to tingle along with the vibrations of the motor. I was moving into that semi-zombie like state, which I had only experienced once before.  That was doing an all-nighter, biking across the Prairies of Canada back in my youth. It’s that sort of state that your mind and body enters when you have thought all your thoughts and there is nothing else to think about except the road ahead.  My Facebook buddy was sending me mileage reports and estimated times of arrival and the port of Calais.  If I just focused and kept going I could even make it that night.

But there was something else too, that started to take over from this fixation to complete the journey.  Something that would continually take my attention, divert my eyes and cause my mind to start a new trajectory of thought.  For some unknown and inexplicable reason (perhaps it was because I had moved into an elevated level of vibrations due to my increased speed) one of the two screws holding the speedometer facia decided to unwind and eject itself into the space between the facia and the speedometer glass.  

This happened over a 120 mile section of motorway and there it was jiggling around under the glass screaming at me to notice it. This little screw started to do things inside that speedometer that were simply unbelievable. I discovered that if I held the engine at just the right number of revs, the silly little thing could be made to move around the outside edge of the speedometer in an anti-clockwise manner.  I could get it to the 3 o’clock position, which equated to 75 mph on the dial, before it would hit the speedometer needle and be forced back down.  It was a great game to play to see how far I could get it to move up the face before it met the needle coming in the opposite direction. However hard I tried, it was almost impossible to ignore this new distraction.  I realised that it was a hazard and compromised my attentiveness to the road ahead but at the same time was a distracting little game that helped while away the time and take the focus away from my aching back, tingling feet and sore butt.

Within what seem like a fairly short time, even though I had now been in the saddle for 7 hours, I was seeing sign posts to the Port of Calais. My destination was in sight. I could taste it now. Even a loose speedometer screw would not divert me fully from my purpose. It was to be; home or bust.

Because it is such a popular destination (it is the route to the UK), Calais is signposted from a greater distance away than you would expect for a city of it’s size.  This lulls you into a false sense that you are nearer to your destination than you actually are.  So despite seeing the signs, I never seemed to arrive.  This problem was further aggravated by that fact that when I did arrived at Calais, I had forgotten that I still had a little way to drive to go past it and get to the Channel Tunnel terminal at Sangatte.  I know its not far but by now I had had enough.  The last hour was pretty much the most tiring of the trip.  It was dark, I was hungry, I wanted to get home and it seemed like this hour lasted for days.

I finally arrived.  My check in was flawless and I virtually rolled straight onto the train.  I was pleased about this as there are no facilities here for a weary motorcyclist to take shelter, have a bathroom break or get a bite.  Once you are lined up to get on your train you are trapped.  Not even a place to sit.  And the same goes when you get on the train.  If you want to sit down you have to do it on the floor.  But the great advantage over the ferries is that the train gets you home quicker.  By now I was calculating that I could be back home at the latest by 10:00 pm.  Thankfully I only live 25 minutes from the Port of Dover in the UK and 35 minutes from the Channel Tunnel terminal, so once you are on the boat or the train, you know you are pretty much home.
They always hold the bikes back when boarding the train, so that they all load together.  There were 3 of us on this train and it was nice to finally have the chance to speak to someone in English and that had been travelling in Europe on a bike like me.

There was one guy and his wife on a well kitted out Gold Wing, who had traveled 700 miles to get the train that night.  And the other guy on a beat up Bandit had done 4,000 miles in the last 4 weeks.  Made my little trip seem trivial by comparison.
The Gold Wing was complete with lounge type seating, heated everythings and 3 Satnavs.  One for the passenger on a moveable stalk, who would plot the routes as they travelled and 2 on the bars (the displays set at different degrees of enlargement) for the driver to navigate the roads ahead.  It had more screens and buttons on it than the bridge of the Starship Enterprise.  There was even a display to give a running read out of tyre pressures which was somehow wirelessly linked to pressure sensing air valve caps.  The owner described how necessary this was as the bike was so heavy and traveling at speeds would cause the tyre pressures to nearly double in number, so he had to be careful not to over stress them.  He had just given me another thing to worry about.  What would my tyre pressures be like when I was doing 85 mph on those hot Italian roads?  What would have happened if one of them had exploded?  Now I could understand why flats were sometimes called blow outs.  Perhaps I needed to get a tyre pressure readout system?  Perhaps not.

The other guy was an oil rig worker who was on his months shore leave.  He had bought a beat up old Suzuki Bandit for a few hundred pounds the week before he left and set off to visit friends in Norway (in the oil business) and other friends in Italy.  Thus he racked up 4,000 miles in a four week period with an unknown bike and with just a back pack strapped on his seat.  I never had time to recount any of my adventures (the train only takes 30 minutes to reach the UK), which were, by comparison to his, of very little drama. 

These 2 bikers certainly brought me back down to earth.  I had almost got to the point of believing my own publicity about this trip.  That I was an heroic survivor of an epic journey and that without my ingenuity, skill and determination to get home, my trip would have ended in that town square in Italy.  Here I was thrown back into the reality that there were plenty of guys out there doing stuff like this with bigger, better, harder and faster stories than my little, what now seemed like,  school boy adventure.

When I rolled off the train in England, I did so with the knowledge that I would be home soon.  I had a sense the other guys were still in the midst of their adventures and I’m sure they could see the relief in me that mine was about over.  The Gold Wing guy was heading off to Manchester (another 295 miles away) and the Bandit Boy was going back to oil city Aberdeen (another 600 miles away).  Both saying they were continuing their journey that night.  I offered Bandit Boy a stay over at mine but he had to get back for work!  That was impressive.  We said our farewells and set off in the dark for our final destinations.
And 30 minutes later I drove straight  into my garage, which was welcomingly open and waiting for me.  Bike and rider and new rectifier and battery, safely restored into their rightful place.  A lesson well and truly learnt.  I should have known.



THE END













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